BESS for charging hubs and depots

Where will you get the power for a charging site?

Public fast charging, a company depot and charging during longer parking address different needs. A project therefore does not start with the number of chargers but with the vehicles, the energy required and the time available for charging.

BESS – Battery Energy Storage System can supplement the grid connection and work with photovoltaics. However, it is not an unlimited substitute for the grid.

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01

Three sites, three priorities

Site typeMain need
Company depotDeliver the required energy before the vehicles' planned departure.
Charging during longer parkingUse the parking time and coordinate demand with the building.
Public fast-charging hubHandle irregular arrivals and short-term high simultaneous demand.

In every case, we also assess the actual charging profile. A vehicle does not draw the charger's rated power throughout the whole process.

02

Power and energy are two different problems.

A grid connection may allow the required energy to be obtained over a day but not be sufficient during a short peak. A battery can supplement this requirement.

However, if the total amount of energy and the room to recharge the BESS are also lacking, storage alone will not solve the problem in the long term. We therefore look at the whole cycle: charging the battery, charging the vehicles and getting ready again for the next simultaneous demand.

03

Control prevents unnecessary oversizing.

At a depot, smart charging can distribute power according to departures and the energy required. At a public site, we model the frequency of arrivals and the use of the charging points.

We look at a shared battery for several points and for the site's other consumption. Whether the architecture is suitable depends on the specific project.

04

Let's design the target state and invest in stages.

The number of vehicles and the use of the site can grow. We compare charging control, a battery, own generation and a grid connection upgrade, including phased implementation.

Where BESS is used as an interim solution, we also evaluate its role after a later grid upgrade.

First the energy model. Then the charging infrastructure.

We start with the available power, existing consumption, vehicle types, charging times and planned growth. From this, we propose an appropriate configuration for the whole site.